Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Revolt of 1857 in madhya pradesh mppcs exam preparation. The revolt began on may 10, 1857, at meerut as sepoy mutiny. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy.
It was started on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. To explore the basis of the revolt of 1857 in some detail, let. Importance and outcome of the great revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoysof the east india companis. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. The indian rebellion of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the cantonment of the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. He was a personal adherent of nana saheb and was bound to his person by ties of loyalty and gratitude. Revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc. Let us first understand why the revolt took place in the first place.
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1857. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence, mutiny of sepoy, etc. The great revolt of 1857 maharashtra pcs exam notes. Henry lawrence, the british resident was killed at lucknow. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the independence struggle against the britishers. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. A mass mutiny by a garrison of native indian sepoys soldiers of the british east india company in the dusty little town of meerut near delhi threw the country into turmoil, and thus began the 1st indian war of independence. The stormcentres of the revolt were delhi, kanpur, lucknow, bareilly. The revolt took a national character in these areas. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event.
Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Ramchandra panduranga, alias tatya tope, was one of the few military leaders of ability of the rebel side during the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british. It was mainly fought against the biggest east india company which acted as. He supplied bomb manual to revolutionaries of maharashtra. The revolt was led by hazrat mahal, the begum of awadh.
Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. Bakht khan, the bareilly leader arrived delhi with the bareilly brigade.
Thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. These were the following leaders who actively participated in the revolt of 1857 and made it a turning point in the history of india. The revolt of 1857 is also called the sepoy mutiny or indias first war of independence. On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled.
Revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plainand central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya pradesh, and the delhi region. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoysof the east india companis army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar northern madya pradesh. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. Revolt of 1857 in haryana since haryana was shaped in 1966, it was prior piece of punjab and subsequently there is a great deal of specify of punjab in the opportunity battle for autonomy however little is known about haryanas commitment as far as individuals give up and the spots where critical occasions occurred. Veer kunwar singh, the king of jagdispur, currently a part of bhojpur district, bihar, was one of the leaders of the indian revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar.
Kunwar singh, and the begum of oudh were local leaders and lacked all. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. The revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Changes made in the british indian army after the revolt of 1857. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc cseias history by roman saini ready for. List of important leaders associated with the revolt of 1857. Leaders of revolt of 1857 in india current affairs. However, this view does not stand scrutiny in the light of the fact that the leaders of the revolt themselves came from a feudal background. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt.
After some initial vacillations, rani laxmi bai assumed the leadership of the mutiny. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the. One of the great leaders of the revolt of 1857 and perhaps one of the greatest heroines of indian history, was the young rani lakshmibai of jhansi. Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. The revolt of 1857 seemed to call the very presence of the british into question. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. The revolt of 1857 the ist war of independence modern. He was brought up in a muslim orphanage and was probably educated in a school at kanpur where he learnt english and french. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history.
To explore the basis of the revolt of 1857 in some detail. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which.
What are the main causes for the failure of the revolt of 1857. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence. Majumdar considers it as neither the first, nor national, nor a war of independence. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. Important leaders associated with the revolt of 1857.
This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. She had proclaimed her young son brijis kadiras the nawab of awadh against the wishes of the british. Revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. Urban joblessness up 22%, experts fear gains against poverty to be wiped out. At the age of 80 years, he actively led a select band of armed soldiers against the british troops and recorded victories in many battles. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. It is also referred to as first war of independencebut ended up in a failure.
From this revolt, we can have a picture of indias struggle for keeping the rights. It was initiated by sepoys in the bengal presidency against the british officers. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst. Nana saheb, tantia tope and rani lakshmi bai were brave leaders, no doubt, but they could not offer effective leadership.
The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. Azimullah khan 1859 a leading figure of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the british administration in india and. The major events to constitute to it were as follows. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. What were the basic and immediate causes of the revolt of 1857. In the last video, we studied about the different european countries which came to india to establish factories in india and do trade with india. Mcqs on revolt of 1857 history is an important topic for all upcoming. It was started by the sepoy of the company which arouses the gathered grievances of the people against the company administration and of their dislike for the foreign administration. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in january. Hence he writes that he has chosen the title of his book sepoy mutiny and revolt of 1857.
The revolt at lucknow was led by the begum of avadh who had proclaimed her young son, birjis kadr, as the nawab of avadh. According to marxist historians, the 1857 revolt was the struggle of the soldierpeasant democratic combine against foreign as well as feudal bondage. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Bahadur shah ii of delhi, nana saheb of kanpur, lakshmi bai of jhansi, hazrat mahal, the begum of oudh, kunwra singh of bihar. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. The sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857.
India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. All these places threw up their own leaders who for all practical purposes. Mcqs on revolt of 1857 mcqs on history important questions on history mcqs on revolt of 1857asked in previous year exams pdf of mcqs on revolt of 1857 mcqs on revolt of 1857 with answers for all competitive exams. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. But the revolt did not remain limited to the soldiers, later it spread and took a massive form. It was started on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of.
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